"striation" meaning in All languages combined

See striation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: [stɹaɪˈeɪ.ʃən] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-striation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: striations [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree English striate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English striation From striate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|striate|-ion|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English striate Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English -ion English striation [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "lbor.", "keyword_label" : "Learned borrowing from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-tiHō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-Hō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-tiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-acioun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ion", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "striation", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="striation"> From striate + -ion. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} striation (countable and uncountable, plural striations)
  1. (countable, mineralogy) One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-striation-en-noun-U8S~5wvv Categories (other): Mineralogy Topics: chemistry, geography, geology, mineralogy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (countable, geomorphology) One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-striation-en-noun-s6tt-vJC Categories (other): Geomorphology, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 22 48 7 11 11 Disambiguation of English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons: 21 45 7 14 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 21 45 7 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 21 45 7 15 12 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 22 50 6 11 10 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 54 4 7 9 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 18 33 11 19 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 50 8 9 13 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 50 7 8 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 54 5 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 62 4 4 6 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 19 46 8 13 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 20 53 7 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 45 9 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 17 47 9 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 45 9 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 50 9 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 44 9 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 18 52 7 8 16 Topics: geography, geology, geomorphology, natural-sciences
  3. The action of marking with a stria. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (action of marking with a stria): estriació [feminine] (Catalan), striation [feminine] (French), Streifen [neuter] (German), striatura [feminine] (Italian), estriamento [masculine] (Portuguese), estriación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-striation-en-noun-prKFSo0G Disambiguation of 'action of marking with a stria': 1 1 85 12 1
  4. The result of being marked with a stria. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (result of being marked with a stria): Streifung [feminine] (German)
    Sense id: en-striation-en-noun-bULXgZzA Disambiguation of 'result of being marked with a stria': 1 1 9 87 1
  5. (roofing) a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-striation-en-noun-ZEdGrGjO Categories (other): Roofing Topics: business, construction, manufacturing, roofing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: interstriation, microstriation, striational

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-striation.wav [France, Lyon] Forms: striations [plural]
Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} striation f (plural striations)
  1. striation Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-striation-fr-noun-uOpfu6Se Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interstriation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "microstriation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "striational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "striate",
      "striate#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
    ],
    [
      "-tiō",
      "-tio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ation",
      "-ation#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-acioun",
      "-acioun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ation",
      "-ation#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ],
    [
      "striate",
      "striate#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "striate",
        "4": "-ion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish striate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish striation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"striation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"striation\">\nFrom striate + -ion.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish striate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish striation\nFrom striate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "striations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "striation (countable and uncountable, plural striations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "en:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals."
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-en-noun-U8S~5wvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, mineralogy) One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geomorphology",
          "orig": "en:Geomorphology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "22 48 7 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "18 33 11 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 50 8 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 50 7 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 54 5 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 7 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 9 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 47 9 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 9 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 50 9 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 44 9 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 52 7 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 December 26, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2013:",
          "text": "The energy raised the temperature of the snow a couple of degrees, and the friction carved striations high in the icy sides of the canyon walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape."
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-en-noun-s6tt-vJC",
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "outcrop",
          "outcrop"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, geomorphology) One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The action of marking with a stria."
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-en-noun-prKFSo0G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estriació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "striation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Streifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "striatura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estriamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 85 12 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estriación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The result of being marked with a stria."
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-en-noun-bULXgZzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 9 87 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "result of being marked with a stria",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Streifung"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roofing",
          "orig": "en:Roofing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning."
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-en-noun-ZEdGrGjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "oil-canning",
          "oil-canning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɹaɪˈeɪ.ʃən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-striation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "striation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "striations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "striation f (plural striations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striation"
      ],
      "id": "en-striation-fr-noun-uOpfu6Se",
      "links": [
        [
          "striation",
          "striation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-striation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "striation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "interstriation"
    },
    {
      "word": "microstriation"
    },
    {
      "word": "striational"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "striate",
      "striate#English"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
    ],
    [
      "-tiō",
      "-tio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ātiō",
      "-atio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ation",
      "-ation#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-acioun",
      "-acioun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ation",
      "-ation#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ],
    [
      "striate",
      "striate#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ion",
      "-ion#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "striate",
        "4": "-ion",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish striate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish striation\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-acioun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ion\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"striation\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"striation\">\nFrom striate + -ion.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish striate\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish -ion\nEnglish striation\nFrom striate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "striations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "striation (countable and uncountable, plural striations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "deposit",
          "deposit"
        ],
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, mineralogy) One of a number of parallel grooves and ridges in a rock or rocky deposit, formed by repeated twinning or cleaving of crystals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geomorphology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              91,
              101
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2012 December 26, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Nov 2013:",
          "text": "The energy raised the temperature of the snow a couple of degrees, and the friction carved striations high in the icy sides of the canyon walls.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geomorphology",
          "geomorphology"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ],
        [
          "outcrop",
          "outcrop"
        ],
        [
          "glacier",
          "glacier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, geomorphology) One of a number of parallel scratch lines in rock outcrops, formed when glaciers dragged rocks across the landscape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "geomorphology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The action of marking with a stria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The result of being marked with a stria."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Roofing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roofing",
          "roofing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "channel",
          "channel"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ],
        [
          "oil-canning",
          "oil-canning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(roofing) a parallel series of small grooves, channels, or impressions typically within a metal roof panel used to help reduce the potential for oil-canning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "roofing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[stɹaɪˈeɪ.ʃən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-striation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-striation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estriació"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "striation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Streifen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "striatura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estriamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "action of marking with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estriación"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "result of being marked with a stria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Streifung"
    }
  ],
  "word": "striation"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "striations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "striation f (plural striations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "striation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striation",
          "striation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-striation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-striation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "striation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for striation meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.